Cooking at home could reduce the risk of dementia in older adults

An observational study involving more than 10,000 older adults linked preparing meals at home with a lower risk of dementia, especially among those with limited cooking skills.

  • Cooking at home has been associated by a Japanese study with a lower risk of dementia among older adults.
  • The risk is reduced even further, by as much as 70 per cent, for people with little cooking experience.
  • Cooking is a source of physical activity, but it may also provide cognitive stimulation useful in preventing dementia.

Preparing a home-cooked meal at least once a week could reduce the risk of dementia among older adults by 30 per cent. That risk could be even 70 per cent lower for people with limited cooking experience: this is what a study carried out in Japan and published online in the Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health suggests.

cucinare
The study has been carried out by analyzing health data and habits of more than 10,000 elders © Getty Images

Cooking at home is associated with a lower risk of dementia: the results of the Japanese study

Researchers wanted to understand whether the frequency of cooking at home could be associated with the incidence of dementia and whether this depended on culinary skills. The study involved 10,978 participants aged 65 or older. Participants completed questionnaires about how often they prepared meals at home — from never to more than five times a week — as well as their level of cooking skills. These were assessed according to seven abilities, ranging from being able or unable to peel fruit and vegetables to being able or unable to prepare stews. Cases of dementia were identified through public healthcare system records, considering those requiring care assistance.

Data analysis showed that a higher frequency of preparing meals at home was associated with a lower risk of dementia in both men and women, although with differences depending on cooking skill level.

Cooking at least once a week was associated with a 23 per cent lower risk of dementia in men and a 27 per cent lower risk in women compared with cooking less than once a week. Among people with poor cooking skills, preparing a meal at least once a week was associated with a 67 per cent reduction in dementia risk.

These results remained consistent even after accounting for potentially influential factors such as lifestyle, household income and years of education, and were independent of other activities positively associated with cognitive reserve, such as crafts, volunteering and gardening.

Cooking is a physical and cognitive impulse © Getty Images

A possible way to prevent dementia by cooking meals at home

As this was an observational study, researchers stressed that no definitive conclusions can be drawn about a cause-and-effect relationship. In addition, mild dementia cases may not have been included in the registry data, and the classification of cooking skills may not have distinguished between people who prepared simple meals because they disliked cooking and those who were unable to do so. Finally, the results may not be generalizable, since eating habits and cooking methods vary across cultures. According to the researchers, however, meal preparation for older adults is not only an important source of physical activity but also of cognitive stimulation. Creating an environment where people can continue cooking meals in later life could therefore be important for dementia prevention.

Siamo anche su WhatsApp. Segui il canale ufficiale LifeGate per restare aggiornata, aggiornato sulle ultime notizie e sulle nostre attività.

Licenza Creative Commons
Quest'opera è distribuita con Licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non commerciale - Non opere derivate 4.0 Internazionale.

L'autenticità di questa notizia è certificata in blockchain. Scopri di più
Related articles
Global warming and health. A changing climate is making Americans sick

A report has sounded the alarm about the dangers of global warming for the citizens of the United States. The report, The impacts of climate change on human health in the United States, was released by the country’s government in 2016. Climate change is causing a surge in mental and respiratory illnesses, allergies, deaths from

Energy and happiness in food: towards a nutri-emotional indicator

Sharing a meal with friends has different effects on anxiety and mood from those produced by a quick meal eaten alone and almost without chewing. Sharing a meal increases the score of the nutri-emotional indicator in every food. Regardless of the specific score of a food item, the environment where one consumes it modifies its rating.