The rise in sea surface temperatures in the equatorial Pacific, known as El Niño, is often mistakenly linked to summer heat in Europe.
Brazil requests 5 billion dollars as compensation for the collapse of two dams
It’s been nearly four months since the dam disaster has poisoned Brazil, representing the worst environmental catastrophe in the country’s history and one of the world’s harshest. On 5 November, two dams collapsed in Minas Gerais region, South-eastern Brazil, spilling tonnes of toxic mud and killing 19 people. The area has been devastated, in particular the Doce
It’s been nearly four months since the dam disaster has poisoned Brazil, representing the worst environmental catastrophe in the country’s history and one of the world’s harshest. On 5 November, two dams collapsed in Minas Gerais region, South-eastern Brazil, spilling tonnes of toxic mud and killing 19 people. The area has been devastated, in particular the Doce River, one of Brazil’s largest watercourses, essential for livelihoods of local communities and for plant and animal species.
Samarco, the mining company responsible for the disaster, owned by mining giants Vale and BHP Billiton, has paid two fines so far: 60 million dollars and 250 million dollars. However, in the aftermath of the tragedy experts estimated that damages had an environmental and social cost of billions of dollars.
The dam burst real impact still remains incalculable, but Brazil’s government requested to Samarco a new compensation of 20 billion Brazilian reals (about 5 billion dollars), as announced on Wednesday by Attorney General Luís Inácio Adams.
The compensation will be used to finance a ten-year programme aimed to restore and recover the environment, said Marilene Ramos, head of Brazil’s environmental protection agency IBAMA. Samarco already submitted a long-term environmental recovery plan on 28 January, which was rejected by IBAMA though.
However, the compensation and the area recovery won’t exclude Samarco from its criminal responsibility. The mining company’s director and a dozen managers are currently charged with environmental disaster, and they could also face murder charges.
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