Antarctic sea ice reaches new record low

The extent of sea ice in Antarctica reached a new record low on 21st February 2023.

At the end of February 2023, the extent of Antarctic sea ice reached a new record low. Since the first measurements were carried out using satellite imaging 45 years ago, the area of the ocean covered by the ice sheet had never been so small.

1.79 million square kilometres recorded on 21 February

The figures were published by the US-based National Snow and Ice Data Centre (NSIDC). This research institute had already announced some worrying news earlier in the month, revealing that Antarctic sea ice, even before the end of the southern hemisphere summer, saw greater melting than in 2021, which had itself been a record year.

L'estensione della calotta glaciale antartica
Antarctic sea ice extent © NSIDC

The melting process continued over the following days and, on 21 February, the US agency spoke of an overall extent of 1.79 million square kilometres. The NSIDC noted that this is still a “preliminary” figure and that “further melting could bring it even lower”.

Sea ice sheet also vital to reflect sunlight

For years, scientists all over the world have raised alarms about the melting of the polar ice caps, which contain enough freshwater to have the potential to cause significant sea level rise. This would have catastrophic consequences in terms of coastal flooding and many regions would be completely submerged (even the entire territory of some countries, as in the case of certain atolls in the Pacific Ocean).

And there’s more: the ice sheet is white and therefore reflects sunlight, unlike the ocean, which is much darker and tends to absorb this energy. Thus, inevitably, the heat absorbed by the planet will only increase, exacerbating global warming and climate change.

Antarctica at risk of becoming like the Arctic

Lastly, the news is particularly bad because thus far, Antarctica had seemed to better resist the increase in global average temperatures. Meanwhile, for example, heating in the Arctic has been advancing much quicker than in the rest of the Earth.

Translated by

Licenza Creative Commons
Quest'opera è distribuita con Licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non commerciale - Non opere derivate 4.0 Internazionale.

L'autenticità di questa notizia è certificata in blockchain. Scopri di più
Related articles