Bearberry: what is it?

It is a small evergreen shrub with a creeping stem that can reach one metre in length. The leaves are smooth and glossy. It grows from mountain to Alpine zones down to Campania, in pastures and among rocks.

Fully developed leaves are collected in July–August, avoiding those that are too small.

Properties, benefits and contraindications: what bearberry is used for

According to modern herbal medicine, it is the best anti-inflammatory for the urinary tract, with a combined antiseptic action. Bearberry-based preparations are indicated for inflammations of the genitourinary system: cystitis, urethritis, nephritis, incontinence, urinary retention, prostatic hypertrophy and leucorrhoea; they also help eliminate gravel and small kidney stones.

The active constituents found in bearberry are: tannins, resins, saponins, glycosides, flavonoids, ursolic acid and potassium salts. Bearberry has astringent, disinfectant and anti-inflammatory properties.

It is a highly effective remedy, but incorrect use can give rise to irritative and allergic reactions, so medical supervision is advised. For external use, it is an excellent astringent and anti-inflammatory.

Forms of use of bearberry

Bearberry is used exclusively internally. It serves to purify and decongest the genitourinary system. Here is how to use it:

• Infusion: 1–1.5 g in 100 ml of water. Two to three cups per day.
• Tincture: 20 g in 100 ml of 20° alcohol (macerated for 8 days). Two to three teaspoons per day.