Why noses bleed

Technically, this is a matter of mucosal fragility, specifically of the superficial membrane that lines them: beneath this thin layer lie numerous small capillaries, and when they rupture, bleeding occurs.

Allergies and hay fever can also trigger epistaxis in adults, and for people with allergies it is essential to regulate the humidity levels of the environments in which they live: excessive heating and low humidity are the primary aggravating factors.

What to do: remedies for epistaxis

When dealing with epistaxis (nosebleeds), it is important to remember the basic rules: avoiding tilting the head backwards is essential. This old wives' remedy prevents clothes from getting stained, but creates a backflow that pushes blood towards the mouth and ears. Haemostatic cotton wool is also to be avoided: removing it tears away the scab and the bleeding resumes too soon. The best solution is the classic cold damp cloth pressed firmly against the nose. Ice, on the other hand, should be used with caution, as it may trigger headaches in children who are already prone to them.

Arnica

The first anti-bleeding remedy in homoeopathic medicine is "arnica montana", which promotes coagulation. Its granules should be dissolved under the tongue morning and evening before the main meals — five for adults and three for children.

Arnica is also available as a gel, which can be applied in a thin layer using a simple cotton bud to the inner mucosa of the nasal septum. If the bleeding involves the gums, it is better to replace the toothbrush bristles, choosing soft ones, and to rinse morning and evening with a glass of water to which 20 drops of Arnica mother tincture have been added. The anti-bleeding virtues of this plant will strengthen the capillary membrane, protecting the small vessels from rupture.