Unesco has created a network, Creative Cities, divided into seven areas corresponding to as many cultural sectors: music, literature, folk art, design, visual arts, gastronomy, and cinema. By holding this title, cities can make themselves visible on a world stage, share their experiences, support one another and place a much greater focus on quality tourism, enhancing their own capabilities and increasing the presence of their cultural products on national and international markets.
The Italian cities to have received the designation are Bologna, Fabriano, Turin and the newly added ones (11 December) Parma and Rome.
Unesco's objective with the Creative Cities
Through this programme, Unesco aims to forge a bond between cities capable of sustaining cultural creativity and making it an essential element of their economic development, offering local operators an international platform on which to channel the creative energy of their cities and thus laying the foundations for projecting local experiences into a global context. The objective is to promote the culture industry.
Here is the complete list of Unesco Creative Cities divided by category.
Creative City of Music
- Bologna (Italy)
- Seville (Spain)
- Glasgow (Scotland)
- Ghent (Belgium)
- Bogotá (Colombia)
- Brazzaville (Republic of Congo)
- Mannheim (Germany)
- Hanover (Germany)
- Hamamatsu (Japan)
Creative City of Literature
- Edinburgh (Scotland)
- Melbourne (Australia)
- Iowa City (United States)
- Dublin (Ireland)
- Reykjavik (Iceland)
- Norwich (United Kingdom)
- Kraków (Poland)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Granada (Spain)
- Heidelberg (Germany)
- Dunedin (New Zealand)
Creative City of Folk Art
- Aswan (Egypt)
- Santa Fe (United States)
- Kanazawa (Japan)
- Icheon (South Korea)
- Hangzhou (China)
- Fabriano (Italy)
- Paducah (United States)
- Suzhou (China)
- Pekalongan (Indonesia)
- Nassau (Bahamas)
- Jingdezhen (China)
- Jacmel (Haiti)
Creative City of Design
- Berlin (Germany)
- Buenos Aires (Argentina)
- Montreal (Canada)
- Nagoya (Japan)
- Kobe (Japan)
- Shenzhen (China)
- Shanghai (China)
- Seoul (South Korea)
- Saint-Étienne (France)
- Graz (Austria)
- Beijing (China)
- Dundee (Great Britain)
- Turin (Italy)
- Curitiba (Brazil)
- Helsinki (Finland)
- Bilbao (Spain)
Creative City of Visual Arts
- Lyon (France)
- Enghien-les-Bains (France)
- Sapporo (Japan)
- York (Great Britain)
- Tel Aviv-Yafo (Israel)
- Linz (Austria)
- Gwangju (South Korea)
- Dakar (Senegal)
Creative City of Gastronomy
- Popayán (Colombia)
- Chengdu (China)
- Östersund (Sweden)
- Jeonju (South Korea)
- Zahlé (Lebanon)
- Tsuruoka (Japan)
- Shunde (China)
- Florianópolis (Brazil)
- Parma (Italy)
- Bergen (Norway)
- Belém (Brazil)
- Burgos (Spain)
- Phuket (Thailand)
Creative City of Cinema
- Bradford (Great Britain)
- Sydney (Australia)
- Sofia (Bulgaria)
- Busan (South Korea)
- Galway (Ireland)
- Rome (Italy)